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Amakuru

Amateka yo Kugenzura kure

Igenzura rya kure ni igikoresho cyohereza kitagikoreshwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kodegisi ya enterineti kugira ngo uhuze amakuru ya buto, kandi usohora urumuri rwinshi binyuze muri diode ya infragre.Imiraba yumucyo ihindurwa mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi na infragre yakira yakira, kandi ikabikwa na processeur kugirango yerekane amabwiriza ajyanye no kugera kubisabwa bikenewe kugirango igenzure ibikoresho nkibisanduku byo hejuru.

Amateka yo Kugenzura kure

Ntibiramenyekana uwahimbye bwa mbere igenzura rya kure, ariko bumwe mu buryo bwa mbere bwagenzurwaga bwa kure bwakozwe n’umuhimbyi witwa Nikola Tesla (1856-1943) wakoreraga Edison kandi yari azwi kandi nk'uwahimbye ubwenge mu 1898 (Patente ya Amerika No 613809 ), yiswe “Uburyo bwa hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga”.

Igenzura rya mbere ryakoreshwaga mu kugenzura televiziyo ni isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y'Abanyamerika yitwa Zenith (ubu yaguzwe na LG), yahimbwe mu myaka ya za 1950 kandi mu ikubitiro.Mu 1955, isosiyete yakoze igikoresho cyo kugenzura kitagira umugozi cyitwa "Flashmatic", ariko iki gikoresho ntigishobora gutandukanya niba urumuri rwumucyo ruva mugucunga kure, kandi rugomba no guhuzwa kugirango rugenzurwe.Mu 1956, Robert Adler yateguye igenzura rya kure ryitwa "Zenith Space Command", ari nacyo gikoresho cya mbere kigezweho kitagenzurwa na kure.Yakoresheje ultrasound kugirango ahindure imiyoboro nubunini, kandi buri buto yasohoye inshuro zitandukanye.Nyamara, iki gikoresho gishobora kandi guhungabanywa na ultrasound isanzwe, kandi abantu ninyamaswa bamwe (nkimbwa) barashobora kumva amajwi yatanzwe nubugenzuzi bwa kure.

Mu myaka ya za 1980, igihe ibikoresho bya semiconductor byo kohereza no kwakira imirasire yimirasire byakozwe, byahinduye buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byo kugenzura ultrasonic.Nubwo ubundi buryo bwo kohereza butagira umugozi nka Bluetooth bukomeje gutezwa imbere, ubu buhanga bukomeje gukoreshwa cyane kugeza ubu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023