A.umugozi wa kureni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga kure imashini.Hariho ubwoko bubiri busanzwe kumasoko, bumwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura kure ya infragre ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo, naho ubundi nuburyo bwa radio bugenzura uburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura, urugi nidirishya rya kure, kugenzura imodoka, n'ibindi. Infrared remote control nigikoresho cya kure kigenzura ikoresha imirasire yegereye-infragre ifite uburebure buri hagati ya 0,76 na 1.5 mm kugirango wohereze ibimenyetso byo kugenzura.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa kodegisi ikunze gukoreshwa muri radio igenzura kure, aribyo kode ihamye hamwe na kode izunguruka.Kuzunguruka kode nigicuruzwa cyazamuwe kode ihamye.Iyo hari ibisabwa kugirango ibanga, ikoreshwa rya code ikoreshwa.
Ihame ryo kugenzura ibyuma bidafite umugozi ni uko itumanaho rikoresha kodegisi ya elegitoroniki igenzurwa mbere, hanyuma ikayihindura, ihindagurika rya infragre cyangwa moderi ya simusiga, amplitude modulation, ikayihindura mu kimenyetso kitagira umugozi ikohereza hanze.Umwakirizi yakira, akongerera imbaraga, akanashiraho umurongo wa radiyo itwara amakuru kugirango abone ibimenyetso byumwimerere byamashanyarazi, hanyuma akongerera imbaraga iki kimenyetso cyamashanyarazi kugirango atware ibice byamashanyarazi bijyanye kugirango amenye kugenzura kure.
Intera-ngufi igororotse-umurongo utagira umugozi wa kure muri rusange ukoresha infragre ya kure yohereza no kwakira ibikoresho.Ihererekanyabubasha rya kodegisi kandi ikohereza, kandi kwakira impera yanyuma nyuma yo kwakira.Nukugenzura kure kuri TV, konderasi, nibindi, nibyiciro.Intera ndende itagira umugozi igenzura muri rusange ikoresha tekinoroji ya FM cyangwa AM yohereza no kwakira, ibyo bikaba bisa na tekinoroji yo kohereza no kwakira telefone igendanwa cyangwa telefone igendanwa, ariko inshuro ziratandukanye.
Nka TV zifite ubwenge zikura umunsi kumunsi, kugenzura gakondo ntigishobora guhaza ibyo abantu bakeneye kugenzura TV zifite ubwenge.Kubwibyo, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakoresha batandukanye, birihutirwa gushushanya urukurikirane rwubwenge bwa kure.
Uwitekakugenzura kure igomba kugira ibintu byoroheje, byimbitse kandi bikoresha-ibikorwa-byimikorere.Abakoresha barashobora gutangira byoroshye nta gukoresha no kwiga bigoye, kandi bakazerera hagati ya interineti na TV uko bashaka.Byongeye kandi, ubwenge bwa kure bufite ibikoresho byifashishwa (moteri yihuta na giroskopi), bishobora kumenya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, imbeba yo mu kirere hamwe n’imikorere ya somatosensory.Kubikorwa byimikino bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, ibyuma bya magnetiki birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bitange umurongo wuzuye.Birashobora kuvugwa ko kugenzura kure byubwenge bihuza neza na tereviziyo gakondo ya kure, imbeba ya mudasobwa na clavier.
Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu rugo hamwe nubunini bw isoko byiyongereye vuba.Nk’uko IDC yabitangaje mbere, raporo y’isoko ry’ubwenge mu Bushinwa yohereje miliyoni 156, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 36.7%.Muri 2019, Ubushinwa bwohereje isoko ry’ubwenge mu rugo bwarenze miliyoni 200, bugera kuri miliyoni 208, bwiyongereyeho 33.5% muri 2018.
Raporo ya IDC ivuga ko isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo by’Ubushinwa ryohereje ibikoresho bigera kuri miliyoni 51.12 mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2020, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho 2,5%.
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyibintu byinshi byigenzura mucyumba, uruganda rukora urugo rwubwenge rwateje imbere ibikorwa byinshi bigenzura kure, bihuza imirimo yo kugenzura kure yibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo mugenzuzi umwe hanyuma bigahinduka igenzura ryubwenge.Igenzura rya kure rishobora kugenzura ibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi murugo, nkamatara, TV, icyuma gikonjesha nibindi.Kubwibyo, isoko yisoko ryubwenge butagira umugozi mugenzuzi ni mugari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2023